Do People Eat Pigeons? [An Exploration into an Unusual Delicacy]

When it comes to animals we consume for food, the thought of eating pigeons is often met with confusion and surprise. 

Generally, most people have been eating pigeons for centuries, with the bird being a popular source of meat in many cultures worldwide.

If you’re curious about this dietary practice, you’ve come to the right place! We’ll discuss everything you need to know about eating pigeons. So, read on to discover more!

Is Eating Pigeon Meat Good?

While some cultures view the consumption of pigeon meat as a delicacy, others feel that it is an unhealthy and even unethical practice. 

Pigeon meat is also known for being quite flavorful, making it an attractive choice for those who want to try something different. 

This unique flavor comes from the combination of fat and muscles that makes up the meat. 

Additionally, many cultures prepare pigeon meat with spices or sauces to enhance its flavor.

Note that pigeon meat can be hard to find in some parts of the world. If you’re interested in trying this unusual delicacy, getting it in a local restaurant or butchery may be tricky.

Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to eat pigeon meat is a personal one. If you want to consume it, ensure you do so safely and healthily.

A Brief History of Eating Pigeons

The consumption of pigeons has been a part of human culture for centuries. Pigeons have long been a food source throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Some Native American tribes also enjoyed Pigeon meat. The birds were often hunted and cooked on an open fire or boiled in a pot. 

In the Middle Ages, the pigeon was widely eaten in most European countries, including France, Germany, and England.

In some parts of Europe, such as Italy, pigeons were so popular that laws were passed to protect them from overhunting.

Eating pigeon meat was also a way to honor the birds, as they were considered sacred messengers of the gods.

Pigeon meat remains popular in many parts of the world today. It’s especially common in North Africa and the Middle East and is a mainstay in many traditional dishes. 

Although pigeon meat is not widely eaten in the Western world today, it still holds a special place in some people’s hearts. 

For example, in some parts of England, it’s traditional to eat pigeon pie on various occasions. 

Are there Any Health Benefits Associated with Eating Pigeons?

Overall, eating pigeon meat can be an interesting culinary experience with various health benefits. 

From a health perspective, pigeon meat can be a nutritious source of protein. It contains vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc, phosphorus, B vitamins, and essential amino acids.

Pigeon meat is high in protein and relatively low in fat, making it an attractive choice for those trying to maintain a healthy diet. 

When eaten regularly, pigeon meat can help provide the body with essential amino acids and omega-3 fatty acids. 

Pigeon meat also contains significant amounts of B6 vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, and niacin which can help promote good mental health. 

Finally, pigeon meat is low in cholesterol, making it a healthier choice than other meats. 

For those looking to reduce their risk of heart disease, including pigeon meat in their diet can be beneficial.

Are there Any Health Risks Associated with Eating Pigeon Meat?

Some experts point out that while pigeon meat can be a healthy source of nutrition, it can also carry harmful bacteria and parasites that could be detrimental to human health. 

Pigeons are carriers of several diseases, such as  Cryptococcosis, Psittacosis, and Histoplasmosis. 

These birds have toxins found in their poop and are believed to cause dangerous diseases in humans who come into contact with it.

Consuming uncooked or undercooked pigeon meat can cause food poisoning and other illnesses, like fever, fatigue, weight loss, headaches, and muscle or joint pain.

It’s important to note that cooking the meat thoroughly and keeping it at the proper temperature can help to reduce the risk of these illnesses. 

Also, proper hygiene practices should be observed, such as washing your hands before and after handling the raw meat. 

As long as you ensure that the pigeon meat is cleaned and cooked properly, there should be no risk associated with consuming it.

What’s the Name of Pigeon Meat?

In culinary circles, the meat is typically referred to as squab or poussin. Squab is the term most often used in Europe and North America, while poussin is used in many parts of Asia.

While squab and poussin are often interchangeable, the term poussin refers more specifically to small young birds still fed by their parents. 

The name squab comes from the French word for pigeon, but it is also sometimes referred to as a fledgling or a baby pigeon. 

The meat of older pigeons is not generally used for consumption because the flavor is deemed too strong.

The squab recipe depends on regional tastes. In some places, it’s roasted whole or braised in a sauce; in others, it is grilled or fried. 

It can also be served with various accompaniments, including fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices. The most common way to prepare squab is with onions and garlic.
Generally, the taste of squab is described as mild and sweet, with a delicate texture similar to chicken but with a slight gaminess.

Is Eating Pigeons Legal or Illegal?

Eating pigeons has been around for centuries, but whether it’s legal or illegal depends on where you live. 

In some countries, eating pigeons is completely legal, while various laws and regulations must be followed in other countries. 

In the U.S., it’s illegal to hunt and consume native birds like pigeons, per the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which protects migratory birds from being hunted, killed, or sold for food. 

Even if you find a pigeon for sale in the US, it has likely been raised on a farm specifically for consumption. 

In other parts of the world, pigeons are widely used as food and can be found in traditional dishes. 

It’s generally accepted as a delicacy in many parts of the Middle East, North Africa and South East Asia. 

It’s important to note that while eating pigeons may be legal in some parts of the world, there are often ethical reflections to consider. 

Some cultures view pigeons as a symbol of peace, beauty, or freedom, and consuming them may feel offensive. It’s always essential to respect local customs and opinions.

What breed of pigeon is best for meat?

Certain breeds of pigeons are better suited for eating than others, with larger birds being meatier and most flavorful. 

The popular pigeon breeds used for food include King Pigeons, French Mondain, Red Carneau, and Giant Homers. 

King Pigeons are the largest of the four, making them a prime choice for those looking for a bird with the most meat. 

Red Carneaus are typically smaller than King Pigeons but are still known for being quite plump. 

Finally, Giant Homers and French Mondains are considered to have the least amount of meat; however, they’re still edible and make great dishes when cooked correctly. 

Some people find the small size difficult to work with when preparing them for consumption and may prefer larger birds like ducks, turkeys, or geese.

Are Pigeons Red or White Meat?

Unlike other birds, pigeons are entirely dark meat, meaning they have high levels of myoglobin, a protein responsible for dark color and unique meat taste.

Unlike red meats, dark meat isn’t just made up of muscle tissue; it also includes fat deposits around the muscles.

When cooked well, pigeons can be quite tender and moist—although, if overcooked, they can become dry and tough (which isn’t uncommon for any kind of poultry).

Is Pigeon Meat Better than Chicken?

Nutritionally speaking, pigeon meat has more nutrients like protein and iron than chicken. In addition, pigeon meat is lower in fat than chicken.

However, when it comes to whether pigeon meat is better than chicken, it’s a matter of personal preference. 

Squab and chicken offer nutritional benefits, so it all depends on your tastes and dietary needs.